nginx rewrite help

Kevin Castiglione kevincastiglione at gmail.com
Fri Jun 19 04:26:02 MSD 2009


2009/6/18 Igor Sysoev <is at rambler-co.ru>

> On Thu, Jun 18, 2009 at 08:10:27AM -0700, Kevin Castiglione wrote:
>
> > 2009/6/18 Igor Sysoev <is at rambler-co.ru>
> >
> > > On Thu, Jun 18, 2009 at 07:44:55AM -0700, Kevin Castiglione wrote:
> > >
> > > > 2009/6/18 Igor Sysoev <is at rambler-co.ru>
> > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Jun 18, 2009 at 07:21:33AM -0700, Kevin Castiglione wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > 2009/6/18 Igor Sysoev <is at rambler-co.ru>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Thu, Jun 18, 2009 at 06:38:54AM -0700, Kevin Castiglione
> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 2009/6/18 Igor Sysoev <is at rambler-co.ru>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 09:22:46PM -0700, Kevin Castiglione
> > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > hei guys
> > > > > > > > > > i want all urls to be re-written as follows:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > xx /host/xx
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > xx is the url full path, it should be written as
> /domain/xx
> > > where
> > > > > > > host is
> > > > > > > > > > the hostname.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > for example www.ABCD.COM <http://www.abcd.com/>
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > /test?1 ---> /ABCD.COM/test?1 <http://abcd.com/test?1>
> > > > > > > > > > is it possible to do this with nginx?
> > > > > > > > > > thank you!
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Should it be redirect or what ?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > i dont want it to be a permanent redirect. i just want the
> url to
> > > be
> > > > > > > > rewritten for application processing. i want different
> domains to
> > > be
> > > > > > > handled
> > > > > > > > by same web app an dmy webframe work supports only url-level
> > > > > application
> > > > > > > > mapping. that is why i need this rewrite.
> > > > > > > > thank you
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If you use proxing, then
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > server {
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   location / {
> > > > > > >       proxy_pass  http://backend/$host$request_uri;
> > > > > > >    }
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > }
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > im using fastcgi backend.
> > > > >
> > > > > Then
> > > > >
> > > > >   location / {
> > > > >       ...
> > > > >       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME
> > > > >                      /path/to/scripts/$host$fastcgi_script_name;
> > > > >       ...
> > > > >    }
> > > > >
> > > > igor:
> > > > does this mean the backend fastcgi processes have to be in the same
> > > machine?
> > > > i have my backends running on different machine like this
> > >
> > > No, this path
> > >        /path/to/scripts/$host$fastcgi_script_name;
> > > may be on any host.
> > >
> > > In your case you need probably this:
> > >
> > >      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /$host$fastcgi_script_name;
> >
> > so with this i dont need to write any rewrite rule?
>
> Yes.
>
igor,
i changed this and tried. it does not have any affect on the url mapping. my
fastcgi backend still gets the same url as before.
this is what i see, with the change you had given.
xx.com/yy ---> xx.com/yy

while this is what i want on the webapp/fastcgi backend
xx.com/yy --> xx.com/xx.com/yy
im pasting my full config here:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /home/app/error_all.log;
pid        /home/app/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    client_header_buffer_size   8k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4  8k;
    fastcgi_buffers      32 4k;
    fastcgi_buffer_size  4k;
    sendfile        on;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    keepalive_timeout  5;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_comp_level  1;
    gzip_proxied     private;
    gzip_buffers     8 4k;


    upstream backend_flock{
        server app1.XXX.com:8492 fail_timeout=1s;
    }
    server {
        listen 8080;
        access_log   /home/app/access_flock.log;

        client_max_body_size 10m;

        location /static {
            root   /home/app/work/flock;
        }
        location / {
            root   /home/app/work/flock;

            fastcgi_pass backend_flock;

            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /$host$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING    $query_string;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE    $content_type;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH  $content_length;
            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD  $request_method;
            fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR     $remote_addr;
            fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT     $remote_port;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR     $server_addr;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT     $server_port;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME     $server_name;

        }

    }
}






>
> > > Also, this
> > >
> > >       if ($http_x_forwarded_for ~ "(?:^|,)\s*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\s*$")
> {
> > >           set  $addr  $1;
> > >       }
> > >
> > >        fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR     $addr;
> > >
> > > means that anyone may forge his address.
> >
> > without this my web app gets client ip address as the ip address of the
> > machine running nginx and not the actual client.
>
>      fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR     $remote_addr;
>
> sets address of nginx's client.
>
this works great!!
thanks a lot!
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