<div dir="ltr">On Fri, Feb 10, 2017 at 7:33 AM, Maxim Dounin wrote:<br>> And real_ip_recursive switched on means that this happens<br>> recursively. As a result, with the configuration in question<br>> nginx will use the first address in X-Forwarded-For provided, if<br>> any (assuming all addresses are valid).<br>> Note that "set_real_ip_from <a href="http://0.0.0.0/0">0.0.0.0/0</a>" makes client's address as<br>> seen by nginx easily spoofable by any client, and it is generally<br>> a bad idea to use it in production.<br><br>Thank you for the reply, Maxim. "set_real_ip_from <a href="http://0.0.0.0/0">0.0.0.0/0</a>" does indeed seem like a bad idea in production. Thank you for calling that out.<br><br>I am confused by this statement in the documentation:<br><a href="http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html">http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html</a><br>"If recursive search is enabled, the original client address that matches one of the trusted addresses is replaced by the last non-trusted address sent in the request header field."<br><br>The language "last non-trusted address" suggests that NGINX looks for something in real_ip_header which does not match set_real_ip_from. But maybe I am interpreting that incorrectly.<br><br>If set_real_ip_from were set correctly to the host's content delivery network, load balancer, and reverse proxy infrastructures, then my interpretation would make sense, as $remote_addr would then get set to the client's public IP, even if the client has network address translation and forward proxy infrastructures which append to X-Forwarded-For. But in your answer, wouldn't $remote_addr be set to the client's private IP address if their firewall/gateway adds that private IP address to X-Forwarded-For while it does the NATing? That doesn't seem very useful.<br><br>This is an example situation I'm thinking of (all the IPs are random, and are the IPs "facing" NGINX):<br><br>set_real_ip_from <a href="http://10.6.1.0/24">10.6.1.0/24</a>, <a href="http://8.47.98.0/24">8.47.98.0/24</a>;<br>real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;<br>real_ip_recursive on;<br><br>client's computer (192.168.1.79) > client's gateway (178.150.189.138) > my content delivery network (8.47.98.129) > my load balancer (10.6.1.56) > my NGINX box<br><br>X-Forwarded-For = 192.168.1.79, 178.150.189.138, 8.47.98.129<br><br>I think in your answer, $remote_addr would be set to 192.168.1.25, while in my interpretation, it would be set to 178.150.189.138. And in either case, $realip_remote_addr is 10.6.1.56.<br><br>It would be a strangely configured client gateway / firewall / NAT / proxy that adds to X-Forwarded-For, but it can happen.<br><br>I guess I am still confused.<br><br> ~ Paul Nickerson</div>
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