[PATCH] HTTP/2: removed server push

Sergey Kandaurov pluknet at nginx.com
Thu Jun 1 01:58:38 UTC 2023


# HG changeset patch
# User Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet at nginx.com>
# Date 1685584419 -14400
#      Thu Jun 01 05:53:39 2023 +0400
# Node ID cd90a7bed6ebb098efe1e82b7ffa067e5f0e56c1
# Parent  79ed88b1bf961a19b1efccd058fae440c3acbbdc
HTTP/2: removed server push.

Although it has better implementation status than HTTP/3 server push,
it remains of limited use, with adoption numbers seen as negligible.
Per IETF 102 materials, server push was used only in 0.04% of sessions.
It was considered to be "difficult to use effectively" in RFC 9113.
Its use is further limited by badly matching to fetch/cache/connection
models in browsers, see related discussions linked from [1].

Server push was disabled in Chrome 106 [2].

The http2_push, http2_push_preload, and http2_max_concurrent_pushes
directives are made obsolete.

[1] https://jakearchibald.com/2017/h2-push-tougher-than-i-thought/
[2] https://chromestatus.com/feature/6302414934114304

diff --git a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.c b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.c
--- a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.c
+++ b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.c
@@ -11,14 +11,6 @@
 #include <ngx_http_v2_module.h>
 
 
-typedef struct {
-    ngx_str_t           name;
-    ngx_uint_t          offset;
-    ngx_uint_t          hash;
-    ngx_http_header_t  *hh;
-} ngx_http_v2_parse_header_t;
-
-
 /* errors */
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_NO_ERROR                     0x0
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_PROTOCOL_ERROR               0x1
@@ -126,7 +118,7 @@ static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_parse_int(n
     u_char **pos, u_char *end, ngx_uint_t prefix);
 
 static ngx_http_v2_stream_t *ngx_http_v2_create_stream(
-    ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_uint_t push);
+    ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c);
 static ngx_http_v2_node_t *ngx_http_v2_get_node_by_id(
     ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_uint_t sid, ngx_uint_t alloc);
 static ngx_http_v2_node_t *ngx_http_v2_get_closed_node(
@@ -162,14 +154,11 @@ static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_parse_schem
     ngx_str_t *value);
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_parse_authority(ngx_http_request_t *r,
     ngx_str_t *value);
-static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_parse_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
-    ngx_http_v2_parse_header_t *header, ngx_str_t *value);
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_construct_request_line(ngx_http_request_t *r);
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_cookie(ngx_http_request_t *r,
     ngx_http_v2_header_t *header);
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_construct_cookie_header(ngx_http_request_t *r);
 static void ngx_http_v2_run_request(ngx_http_request_t *r);
-static void ngx_http_v2_run_request_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_process_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
     u_char *pos, size_t size, ngx_uint_t last, ngx_uint_t flush);
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_filter_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r);
@@ -210,23 +199,6 @@ static ngx_http_v2_handler_pt ngx_http_v
     (sizeof(ngx_http_v2_frame_states) / sizeof(ngx_http_v2_handler_pt))
 
 
-static ngx_http_v2_parse_header_t  ngx_http_v2_parse_headers[] = {
-    { ngx_string("host"),
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, host), 0, NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("accept-encoding"),
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, accept_encoding), 0, NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("accept-language"),
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, accept_language), 0, NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("user-agent"),
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, user_agent), 0, NULL },
-
-    { ngx_null_string, 0, 0, NULL }
-};
-
-
 void
 ngx_http_v2_init(ngx_event_t *rev)
 {
@@ -275,7 +247,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_init(ngx_event_t *rev)
 
     h2scf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(hc->conf_ctx, ngx_http_v2_module);
 
-    h2c->concurrent_pushes = h2scf->concurrent_pushes;
     h2c->priority_limit = ngx_max(h2scf->concurrent_streams, 100);
 
     h2c->pool = ngx_create_pool(h2scf->pool_size, h2c->connection->log);
@@ -384,7 +355,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_read_handler(ngx_event_t *re
             return;
         }
 
-        if (!h2c->processing && !h2c->pushing) {
+        if (!h2c->processing) {
             ngx_http_v2_finalize_connection(h2c, NGX_HTTP_V2_NO_ERROR);
             return;
         }
@@ -427,8 +398,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_read_handler(ngx_event_t *re
             break;
         }
 
-        if (n == 0
-            && (h2c->state.incomplete || h2c->processing || h2c->pushing))
+        if (n == 0 && (h2c->state.incomplete || h2c->processing))
         {
             ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                           "client prematurely closed connection");
@@ -652,7 +622,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_handle_connection(ngx_http_v
     ngx_connection_t          *c;
     ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;
 
-    if (h2c->last_out || h2c->processing || h2c->pushing) {
+    if (h2c->last_out || h2c->processing) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1337,7 +1307,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_state_headers(ngx_http_v2_co
         h2c->closed_nodes--;
     }
 
-    stream = ngx_http_v2_create_stream(h2c, 0);
+    stream = ngx_http_v2_create_stream(h2c);
     if (stream == NULL) {
         return ngx_http_v2_connection_error(h2c, NGX_HTTP_V2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
     }
@@ -2198,7 +2168,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_state_settings_params(ngx_ht
 {
     ssize_t                   window_delta;
     ngx_uint_t                id, value;
-    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t   *h2scf;
     ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t  *frame;
 
     window_delta = 0;
@@ -2260,14 +2229,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_state_settings_params(ngx_ht
                                                     NGX_HTTP_V2_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
             }
 
-            h2c->push_disabled = !value;
-            break;
-
-        case NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_STREAMS_SETTING:
-            h2scf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(h2c->http_connection->conf_ctx,
-                                                 ngx_http_v2_module);
-
-            h2c->concurrent_pushes = ngx_min(value, h2scf->concurrent_pushes);
             break;
 
         case NGX_HTTP_V2_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE_SETTING:
@@ -2722,163 +2683,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_parse_int(ngx_http_v2_connec
 }
 
 
-ngx_http_v2_stream_t *
-ngx_http_v2_push_stream(ngx_http_v2_stream_t *parent, ngx_str_t *path)
-{
-    ngx_int_t                     rc;
-    ngx_str_t                     value;
-    ngx_pool_t                   *pool;
-    ngx_uint_t                    index;
-    ngx_table_elt_t             **h;
-    ngx_connection_t             *fc;
-    ngx_http_request_t           *r;
-    ngx_http_v2_node_t           *node;
-    ngx_http_v2_stream_t         *stream;
-    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t       *h2scf;
-    ngx_http_v2_connection_t     *h2c;
-    ngx_http_v2_parse_header_t   *header;
-
-    h2c = parent->connection;
-
-    pool = ngx_create_pool(1024, h2c->connection->log);
-    if (pool == NULL) {
-        goto rst_stream;
-    }
-
-    node = ngx_http_v2_get_node_by_id(h2c, h2c->last_push, 1);
-
-    if (node == NULL) {
-        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
-        goto rst_stream;
-    }
-
-    stream = ngx_http_v2_create_stream(h2c, 1);
-    if (stream == NULL) {
-
-        if (node->parent == NULL) {
-            h2scf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(h2c->http_connection->conf_ctx,
-                                                 ngx_http_v2_module);
-
-            index = ngx_http_v2_index(h2scf, h2c->last_push);
-            h2c->streams_index[index] = node->index;
-
-            ngx_queue_insert_tail(&h2c->closed, &node->reuse);
-            h2c->closed_nodes++;
-        }
-
-        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
-        goto rst_stream;
-    }
-
-    if (node->parent) {
-        ngx_queue_remove(&node->reuse);
-        h2c->closed_nodes--;
-    }
-
-    stream->pool = pool;
-
-    r = stream->request;
-    fc = r->connection;
-
-    stream->in_closed = 1;
-    stream->node = node;
-
-    node->stream = stream;
-
-    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
-                   "http2 push stream sid:%ui "
-                   "depends on %ui excl:0 weight:16",
-                   h2c->last_push, parent->node->id);
-
-    node->weight = NGX_HTTP_V2_DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
-    ngx_http_v2_set_dependency(h2c, node, parent->node->id, 0);
-
-    r->method_name = ngx_http_core_get_method;
-    r->method = NGX_HTTP_GET;
-
-    r->schema.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &parent->request->schema);
-    if (r->schema.data == NULL) {
-        goto close;
-    }
-
-    r->schema.len = parent->request->schema.len;
-
-    value.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, path);
-    if (value.data == NULL) {
-        goto close;
-    }
-
-    value.len = path->len;
-
-    rc = ngx_http_v2_parse_path(r, &value);
-
-    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    for (header = ngx_http_v2_parse_headers; header->name.len; header++) {
-        h = (ngx_table_elt_t **)
-                ((char *) &parent->request->headers_in + header->offset);
-
-        if (*h == NULL) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        value.len = (*h)->value.len;
-
-        value.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, value.len + 1);
-        if (value.data == NULL) {
-            goto close;
-        }
-
-        ngx_memcpy(value.data, (*h)->value.data, value.len);
-        value.data[value.len] = '\0';
-
-        rc = ngx_http_v2_parse_header(r, header, &value);
-
-        if (rc != NGX_OK) {
-            goto error;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fc->write->handler = ngx_http_v2_run_request_handler;
-    ngx_post_event(fc->write, &ngx_posted_events);
-
-    return stream;
-
-error:
-
-    if (rc == NGX_ABORT) {
-        /* header handler has already finalized request */
-        ngx_http_run_posted_requests(fc);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (rc == NGX_DECLINED) {
-        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
-        ngx_http_run_posted_requests(fc);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-close:
-
-    ngx_http_v2_close_stream(stream, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-
-    return NULL;
-
-rst_stream:
-
-    if (ngx_http_v2_send_rst_stream(h2c, h2c->last_push,
-                                    NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
-        != NGX_OK)
-    {
-        h2c->connection->error = 1;
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-
 static ngx_int_t
 ngx_http_v2_send_settings(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c)
 {
@@ -3150,7 +2954,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_frame_handler(ngx_http_v2_co
 
 
 static ngx_http_v2_stream_t *
-ngx_http_v2_create_stream(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_uint_t push)
+ngx_http_v2_create_stream(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c)
 {
     ngx_log_t                 *log;
     ngx_event_t               *rev, *wev;
@@ -3205,13 +3009,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_create_stream(ngx_http_v2_co
     ngx_memcpy(log, h2c->connection->log, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
 
     log->data = ctx;
-
-    if (push) {
-        log->action = "processing pushed request headers";
-
-    } else {
-        log->action = "reading client request headers";
-    }
+    log->action = "reading client request headers";
 
     ngx_memzero(rev, sizeof(ngx_event_t));
 
@@ -3283,12 +3081,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_create_stream(ngx_http_v2_co
     stream->send_window = h2c->init_window;
     stream->recv_window = h2scf->preread_size;
 
-    if (push) {
-        h2c->pushing++;
-
-    } else {
-        h2c->processing++;
-    }
+    h2c->processing++;
 
     h2c->priority_limit += h2scf->concurrent_streams;
 
@@ -3711,45 +3504,40 @@ ngx_http_v2_parse_scheme(ngx_http_reques
 static ngx_int_t
 ngx_http_v2_parse_authority(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *value)
 {
-    return ngx_http_v2_parse_header(r, &ngx_http_v2_parse_headers[0], value);
-}
-
-
-static ngx_int_t
-ngx_http_v2_parse_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
-    ngx_http_v2_parse_header_t *header, ngx_str_t *value)
-{
     ngx_table_elt_t            *h;
+    ngx_http_header_t          *hh;
     ngx_http_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;
 
+    static ngx_str_t host = ngx_string("host");
+
     h = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_in.headers);
     if (h == NULL) {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
 
-    h->key.len = header->name.len;
-    h->key.data = header->name.data;
-    h->lowcase_key = header->name.data;
-
-    if (header->hh == NULL) {
-        header->hash = ngx_hash_key(header->name.data, header->name.len);
-
-        cmcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
-
-        header->hh = ngx_hash_find(&cmcf->headers_in_hash, header->hash,
-                                   h->lowcase_key, h->key.len);
-        if (header->hh == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    h->hash = header->hash;
+    h->key.len = host.len;
+    h->key.data = host.data;
+    h->lowcase_key = host.data;
+
+    h->hash = ngx_hash(ngx_hash(ngx_hash('h', 'o'), 's'), 't');
 
     h->value.len = value->len;
     h->value.data = value->data;
 
-    if (header->hh->handler(r, h, header->hh->offset) != NGX_OK) {
-        /* header handler has already finalized request */
+    cmcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
+
+    hh = ngx_hash_find(&cmcf->headers_in_hash, h->hash,
+                       h->lowcase_key, h->key.len);
+
+    if (hh == NULL) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (hh->handler(r, h, hh->offset) != NGX_OK) {
+        /*
+         * request has been finalized already
+         * in ngx_http_process_host()
+         */
         return NGX_ABORT;
     }
 
@@ -3992,22 +3780,6 @@ failed:
 }
 
 
-static void
-ngx_http_v2_run_request_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
-{
-    ngx_connection_t    *fc;
-    ngx_http_request_t  *r;
-
-    fc = ev->data;
-    r = fc->data;
-
-    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, fc->log, 0,
-                   "http2 run request handler");
-
-    ngx_http_v2_run_request(r);
-}
-
-
 ngx_int_t
 ngx_http_v2_read_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r)
 {
@@ -4611,7 +4383,6 @@ void
 ngx_http_v2_close_stream(ngx_http_v2_stream_t *stream, ngx_int_t rc)
 {
     ngx_pool_t                *pool;
-    ngx_uint_t                 push;
     ngx_event_t               *ev;
     ngx_connection_t          *fc;
     ngx_http_v2_node_t        *node;
@@ -4620,10 +4391,9 @@ ngx_http_v2_close_stream(ngx_http_v2_str
     h2c = stream->connection;
     node = stream->node;
 
-    ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
-                   "http2 close stream %ui, queued %ui, "
-                   "processing %ui, pushing %ui",
-                   node->id, stream->queued, h2c->processing, h2c->pushing);
+    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
+                   "http2 close stream %ui, queued %ui, processing %ui",
+                   node->id, stream->queued, h2c->processing);
 
     fc = stream->request->connection;
 
@@ -4658,8 +4428,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_close_stream(ngx_http_v2_str
         h2c->state.stream = NULL;
     }
 
-    push = stream->node->id % 2 == 0;
-
     node->stream = NULL;
 
     ngx_queue_insert_tail(&h2c->closed, &node->reuse);
@@ -4709,14 +4477,9 @@ ngx_http_v2_close_stream(ngx_http_v2_str
     fc->data = h2c->free_fake_connections;
     h2c->free_fake_connections = fc;
 
-    if (push) {
-        h2c->pushing--;
-
-    } else {
-        h2c->processing--;
-    }
-
-    if (h2c->processing || h2c->pushing || h2c->blocked) {
+    h2c->processing--;
+
+    if (h2c->processing || h2c->blocked) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -4892,7 +4655,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_finalize_connection(ngx_http
         }
     }
 
-    if (!h2c->processing && !h2c->pushing) {
+    if (!h2c->processing) {
         goto done;
     }
 
@@ -4940,7 +4703,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_finalize_connection(ngx_http
 
     h2c->blocked = 0;
 
-    if (h2c->processing || h2c->pushing) {
+    if (h2c->processing) {
         c->error = 1;
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.h b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.h
--- a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.h
+++ b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.h
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD                                                 \
     (127 + (1 << (NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS - 1) * 7) - 1)
 
-#define NGX_HTTP_V2_STREAM_ID_SIZE       4
-
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE    9
 
 /* frame types */
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ typedef struct {
     ngx_flag_t                       enable;
     size_t                           pool_size;
     ngx_uint_t                       concurrent_streams;
-    ngx_uint_t                       concurrent_pushes;
     size_t                           preread_size;
     ngx_uint_t                       streams_index_mask;
 } ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t;
@@ -136,9 +133,6 @@ struct ngx_http_v2_connection_s {
     ngx_uint_t                       idle;
     ngx_uint_t                       priority_limit;
 
-    ngx_uint_t                       pushing;
-    ngx_uint_t                       concurrent_pushes;
-
     size_t                           send_window;
     size_t                           recv_window;
     size_t                           init_window;
@@ -165,7 +159,6 @@ struct ngx_http_v2_connection_s {
 
     ngx_uint_t                       closed_nodes;
     ngx_uint_t                       last_sid;
-    ngx_uint_t                       last_push;
 
     time_t                           lingering_time;
 
@@ -173,7 +166,6 @@ struct ngx_http_v2_connection_s {
     unsigned                         table_update:1;
     unsigned                         blocked:1;
     unsigned                         goaway:1;
-    unsigned                         push_disabled:1;
 };
 
 
@@ -303,9 +295,6 @@ void ngx_http_v2_init(ngx_event_t *rev);
 ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_read_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r);
 ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_read_unbuffered_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r);
 
-ngx_http_v2_stream_t *ngx_http_v2_push_stream(ngx_http_v2_stream_t *parent,
-    ngx_str_t *path);
-
 void ngx_http_v2_close_stream(ngx_http_v2_stream_t *stream, ngx_int_t rc);
 
 ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_send_output_queue(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c);
@@ -407,15 +396,12 @@ ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_size(ngx_htt
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_STATUS_404_INDEX      13
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_STATUS_500_INDEX      14
 
-#define NGX_HTTP_V2_ACCEPT_ENCODING_INDEX 16
-#define NGX_HTTP_V2_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_INDEX 17
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_CONTENT_LENGTH_INDEX  28
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_CONTENT_TYPE_INDEX    31
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_DATE_INDEX            33
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_LAST_MODIFIED_INDEX   44
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_LOCATION_INDEX        46
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_SERVER_INDEX          54
-#define NGX_HTTP_V2_USER_AGENT_INDEX      58
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_VARY_INDEX            59
 
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_PREFACE_START         "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n"
diff --git a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c
--- a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c
+++ b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c
@@ -27,39 +27,8 @@
 #define NGX_HTTP_V2_NO_TRAILERS           (ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *) -1
 
 
-typedef struct {
-    ngx_str_t      name;
-    u_char         index;
-    ngx_uint_t     offset;
-} ngx_http_v2_push_header_t;
-
-
-static ngx_http_v2_push_header_t  ngx_http_v2_push_headers[] = {
-    { ngx_string(":authority"), NGX_HTTP_V2_AUTHORITY_INDEX,
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, host) },
-
-    { ngx_string("accept-encoding"), NGX_HTTP_V2_ACCEPT_ENCODING_INDEX,
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, accept_encoding) },
-
-    { ngx_string("accept-language"), NGX_HTTP_V2_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_INDEX,
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, accept_language) },
-
-    { ngx_string("user-agent"), NGX_HTTP_V2_USER_AGENT_INDEX,
-      offsetof(ngx_http_headers_in_t, user_agent) },
-};
-
-#define NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_HEADERS                                              \
-    (sizeof(ngx_http_v2_push_headers) / sizeof(ngx_http_v2_push_header_t))
-
-
-static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_push_resources(ngx_http_request_t *r);
-static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_push_resource(ngx_http_request_t *r,
-    ngx_str_t *path, ngx_str_t *binary);
-
 static ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *ngx_http_v2_create_headers_frame(
     ngx_http_request_t *r, u_char *pos, u_char *end, ngx_uint_t fin);
-static ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *ngx_http_v2_create_push_frame(
-    ngx_http_request_t *r, u_char *pos, u_char *end);
 static ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *ngx_http_v2_create_trailers_frame(
     ngx_http_request_t *r);
 
@@ -82,8 +51,6 @@ static ngx_inline ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_
 
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_headers_frame_handler(
     ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *frame);
-static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_push_frame_handler(
-    ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *frame);
 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_data_frame_handler(
     ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *frame);
 static ngx_inline void ngx_http_v2_handle_frame(
@@ -244,15 +211,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_header_filter(ngx_http_reque
 
     h2c = stream->connection;
 
-    if (!h2c->push_disabled && !h2c->goaway
-        && stream->node->id % 2 == 1
-        && r->method != NGX_HTTP_HEAD)
-    {
-        if (ngx_http_v2_push_resources(r) != NGX_OK) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
     len = h2c->table_update ? 1 : 0;
 
     len += status ? 1 : 1 + ngx_http_v2_literal_size("418");
@@ -653,7 +611,7 @@ ngx_http_v2_header_filter(ngx_http_reque
 
     ngx_http_v2_queue_blocked_frame(h2c, frame);
 
-    stream->queued++;
+    stream->queued = 1;
 
     cln = ngx_http_cleanup_add(r, 0);
     if (cln == NULL) {
@@ -671,409 +629,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_header_filter(ngx_http_reque
 }
 
 
-static ngx_int_t
-ngx_http_v2_push_resources(ngx_http_request_t *r)
-{
-    u_char                    *start, *end, *last;
-    ngx_int_t                  rc;
-    ngx_str_t                  path;
-    ngx_uint_t                 i, push;
-    ngx_table_elt_t           *h;
-    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t    *h2lcf;
-    ngx_http_complex_value_t  *pushes;
-    ngx_str_t                  binary[NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_HEADERS];
-
-    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
-                   "http2 push resources");
-
-    ngx_memzero(binary, NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_HEADERS * sizeof(ngx_str_t));
-
-    h2lcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_v2_module);
-
-    if (h2lcf->pushes) {
-        pushes = h2lcf->pushes->elts;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < h2lcf->pushes->nelts; i++) {
-
-            if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, &pushes[i], &path) != NGX_OK) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            if (path.len == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (path.len == 3 && ngx_strncmp(path.data, "off", 3) == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            rc = ngx_http_v2_push_resource(r, &path, binary);
-
-            if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            if (rc == NGX_ABORT) {
-                return NGX_OK;
-            }
-
-            /* NGX_OK, NGX_DECLINED */
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!h2lcf->push_preload) {
-        return NGX_OK;
-    }
-
-    for (h = r->headers_out.link; h; h = h->next) {
-
-        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
-                       "http2 parse link: \"%V\"", &h->value);
-
-        start = h->value.data;
-        end = h->value.data + h->value.len;
-
-    next_link:
-
-        while (start < end && *start == ' ') { start++; }
-
-        if (start == end || *start++ != '<') {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        while (start < end && *start == ' ') { start++; }
-
-        for (last = start; last < end && *last != '>'; last++) {
-            /* void */
-        }
-
-        if (last == start || last == end) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        path.len = last - start;
-        path.data = start;
-
-        start = last + 1;
-
-        while (start < end && *start == ' ') { start++; }
-
-        if (start == end) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (*start == ',') {
-            start++;
-            goto next_link;
-        }
-
-        if (*start++ != ';') {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        last = ngx_strlchr(start, end, ',');
-
-        if (last == NULL) {
-            last = end;
-        }
-
-        push = 0;
-
-        for ( ;; ) {
-
-            while (start < last && *start == ' ') { start++; }
-
-            if (last - start >= 6
-                && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "nopush", 6) == 0)
-            {
-                start += 6;
-
-                if (start == last || *start == ' ' || *start == ';') {
-                    push = 0;
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                goto next_param;
-            }
-
-            if (last - start >= 11
-                && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "rel=preload", 11) == 0)
-            {
-                start += 11;
-
-                if (start == last || *start == ' ' || *start == ';') {
-                    push = 1;
-                }
-
-                goto next_param;
-            }
-
-            if (last - start >= 4
-                && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "rel=", 4) == 0)
-            {
-                start += 4;
-
-                while (start < last && *start == ' ') { start++; }
-
-                if (start == last || *start++ != '"') {
-                    goto next_param;
-                }
-
-                for ( ;; ) {
-
-                    while (start < last && *start == ' ') { start++; }
-
-                    if (last - start >= 7
-                        && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "preload", 7) == 0)
-                    {
-                        start += 7;
-
-                        if (start < last && (*start == ' ' || *start == '"')) {
-                            push = 1;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    while (start < last && *start != ' ' && *start != '"') {
-                        start++;
-                    }
-
-                    if (start == last) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-
-                    if (*start == '"') {
-                        break;
-                    }
-
-                    start++;
-                }
-            }
-
-        next_param:
-
-            start = ngx_strlchr(start, last, ';');
-
-            if (start == NULL) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            start++;
-        }
-
-        if (push) {
-            while (path.len && path.data[path.len - 1] == ' ') {
-                path.len--;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (push && path.len
-            && !(path.len > 1 && path.data[0] == '/' && path.data[1] == '/'))
-        {
-            rc = ngx_http_v2_push_resource(r, &path, binary);
-
-            if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            if (rc == NGX_ABORT) {
-                return NGX_OK;
-            }
-
-            /* NGX_OK, NGX_DECLINED */
-        }
-
-        if (last < end) {
-            start = last + 1;
-            goto next_link;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NGX_OK;
-}
-
-
-static ngx_int_t
-ngx_http_v2_push_resource(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *path,
-    ngx_str_t *binary)
-{
-    u_char                      *start, *pos, *tmp;
-    size_t                       len;
-    ngx_str_t                   *value;
-    ngx_uint_t                   i;
-    ngx_table_elt_t            **h;
-    ngx_connection_t            *fc;
-    ngx_http_v2_stream_t        *stream;
-    ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t     *frame;
-    ngx_http_v2_connection_t    *h2c;
-    ngx_http_v2_push_header_t   *ph;
-
-    fc = r->connection;
-
-    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, fc->log, 0, "http2 push resource");
-
-    stream = r->stream;
-    h2c = stream->connection;
-
-    if (!ngx_path_separator(path->data[0])) {
-        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, fc->log, 0,
-                      "non-absolute path \"%V\" not pushed", path);
-        return NGX_DECLINED;
-    }
-
-    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
-                   "http2 pushing:%ui limit:%ui",
-                   h2c->pushing, h2c->concurrent_pushes);
-
-    if (h2c->pushing >= h2c->concurrent_pushes) {
-        return NGX_ABORT;
-    }
-
-    if (h2c->last_push == 0x7ffffffe) {
-        return NGX_ABORT;
-    }
-
-    if (path->len > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FIELD) {
-        return NGX_DECLINED;
-    }
-
-    if (r->headers_in.host == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ABORT;
-    }
-
-    ph = ngx_http_v2_push_headers;
-
-    len = ngx_max(r->schema.len, path->len);
-
-    if (binary[0].len) {
-        tmp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, len);
-        if (tmp == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-    } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_HEADERS; i++) {
-            h = (ngx_table_elt_t **) ((char *) &r->headers_in + ph[i].offset);
-
-            if (*h) {
-                len = ngx_max(len, (*h)->value.len);
-            }
-        }
-
-        tmp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, len);
-        if (tmp == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_HEADERS; i++) {
-            h = (ngx_table_elt_t **) ((char *) &r->headers_in + ph[i].offset);
-
-            if (*h == NULL) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            value = &(*h)->value;
-
-            len = 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + value->len;
-
-            pos = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len);
-            if (pos == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            binary[i].data = pos;
-
-            *pos++ = ngx_http_v2_inc_indexed(ph[i].index);
-            pos = ngx_http_v2_write_value(pos, value->data, value->len, tmp);
-
-            binary[i].len = pos - binary[i].data;
-        }
-    }
-
-    len = (h2c->table_update ? 1 : 0)
-          + 1
-          + 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + path->len
-          + 1 + NGX_HTTP_V2_INT_OCTETS + r->schema.len;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_HEADERS; i++) {
-        len += binary[i].len;
-    }
-
-    pos = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len);
-    if (pos == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    start = pos;
-
-    if (h2c->table_update) {
-        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, fc->log, 0,
-                       "http2 table size update: 0");
-        *pos++ = (1 << 5) | 0;
-        h2c->table_update = 0;
-    }
-
-    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, fc->log, 0,
-                   "http2 push header: \":method: GET\"");
-
-    *pos++ = ngx_http_v2_indexed(NGX_HTTP_V2_METHOD_GET_INDEX);
-
-    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, fc->log, 0,
-                   "http2 push header: \":path: %V\"", path);
-
-    *pos++ = ngx_http_v2_inc_indexed(NGX_HTTP_V2_PATH_INDEX);
-    pos = ngx_http_v2_write_value(pos, path->data, path->len, tmp);
-
-    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, fc->log, 0,
-                   "http2 push header: \":scheme: %V\"", &r->schema);
-
-    if (r->schema.len == 5 && ngx_strncmp(r->schema.data, "https", 5) == 0) {
-        *pos++ = ngx_http_v2_indexed(NGX_HTTP_V2_SCHEME_HTTPS_INDEX);
-
-    } else if (r->schema.len == 4
-               && ngx_strncmp(r->schema.data, "http", 4) == 0)
-    {
-        *pos++ = ngx_http_v2_indexed(NGX_HTTP_V2_SCHEME_HTTP_INDEX);
-
-    } else {
-        *pos++ = ngx_http_v2_inc_indexed(NGX_HTTP_V2_SCHEME_HTTP_INDEX);
-        pos = ngx_http_v2_write_value(pos, r->schema.data, r->schema.len, tmp);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_HEADERS; i++) {
-        h = (ngx_table_elt_t **) ((char *) &r->headers_in + ph[i].offset);
-
-        if (*h == NULL) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, fc->log, 0,
-                       "http2 push header: \"%V: %V\"",
-                       &ph[i].name, &(*h)->value);
-
-        pos = ngx_cpymem(pos, binary[i].data, binary[i].len);
-    }
-
-    frame = ngx_http_v2_create_push_frame(r, start, pos);
-    if (frame == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    ngx_http_v2_queue_blocked_frame(h2c, frame);
-
-    stream->queued++;
-
-    stream = ngx_http_v2_push_stream(stream, path);
-
-    if (stream) {
-        stream->request->request_length = pos - start;
-        return NGX_OK;
-    }
-
-    return NGX_ERROR;
-}
-
-
 static ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *
 ngx_http_v2_create_headers_frame(ngx_http_request_t *r, u_char *pos,
     u_char *end, ngx_uint_t fin)
@@ -1180,125 +735,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_create_headers_frame(ngx_htt
 
 
 static ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *
-ngx_http_v2_create_push_frame(ngx_http_request_t *r, u_char *pos, u_char *end)
-{
-    u_char                     type, flags;
-    size_t                     rest, frame_size, len;
-    ngx_buf_t                 *b;
-    ngx_chain_t               *cl, **ll;
-    ngx_http_v2_stream_t      *stream;
-    ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t   *frame;
-    ngx_http_v2_connection_t  *h2c;
-
-    stream = r->stream;
-    h2c = stream->connection;
-    rest = NGX_HTTP_V2_STREAM_ID_SIZE + (end - pos);
-
-    frame = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t));
-    if (frame == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    frame->handler = ngx_http_v2_push_frame_handler;
-    frame->stream = stream;
-    frame->length = rest;
-    frame->blocked = 1;
-    frame->fin = 0;
-
-    ll = &frame->first;
-
-    type = NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_PROMISE_FRAME;
-    flags = NGX_HTTP_V2_NO_FLAG;
-    frame_size = h2c->frame_size;
-
-    for ( ;; ) {
-        if (rest <= frame_size) {
-            frame_size = rest;
-            flags |= NGX_HTTP_V2_END_HEADERS_FLAG;
-        }
-
-        b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool,
-                                NGX_HTTP_V2_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
-                                + ((type == NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_PROMISE_FRAME)
-                                   ? NGX_HTTP_V2_STREAM_ID_SIZE : 0));
-        if (b == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        b->last = ngx_http_v2_write_len_and_type(b->last, frame_size, type);
-        *b->last++ = flags;
-        b->last = ngx_http_v2_write_sid(b->last, stream->node->id);
-
-        b->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_v2_module;
-
-        if (type == NGX_HTTP_V2_PUSH_PROMISE_FRAME) {
-            h2c->last_push += 2;
-
-            b->last = ngx_http_v2_write_sid(b->last, h2c->last_push);
-            len = frame_size - NGX_HTTP_V2_STREAM_ID_SIZE;
-
-        } else {
-            len = frame_size;
-        }
-
-        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
-        if (cl == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        cl->buf = b;
-
-        *ll = cl;
-        ll = &cl->next;
-
-        b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
-        if (b == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        b->pos = pos;
-
-        pos += len;
-
-        b->last = pos;
-        b->start = b->pos;
-        b->end = b->last;
-        b->temporary = 1;
-
-        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
-        if (cl == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        cl->buf = b;
-
-        *ll = cl;
-        ll = &cl->next;
-
-        rest -= frame_size;
-
-        if (rest) {
-            frame->length += NGX_HTTP_V2_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
-
-            type = NGX_HTTP_V2_CONTINUATION_FRAME;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        cl->next = NULL;
-        frame->last = cl;
-
-        ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
-                       "http2:%ui create PUSH_PROMISE frame %p: "
-                       "sid:%ui len:%uz",
-                       stream->node->id, frame, h2c->last_push,
-                       frame->length);
-
-        return frame;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *
 ngx_http_v2_create_trailers_frame(ngx_http_request_t *r)
 {
     u_char            *pos, *start, *tmp;
@@ -1902,62 +1338,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_headers_frame_handler(ngx_ht
 
 
 static ngx_int_t
-ngx_http_v2_push_frame_handler(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c,
-    ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *frame)
-{
-    ngx_chain_t           *cl, *ln;
-    ngx_http_v2_stream_t  *stream;
-
-    stream = frame->stream;
-    cl = frame->first;
-
-    for ( ;; ) {
-        if (cl->buf->pos != cl->buf->last) {
-            frame->first = cl;
-
-            ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
-                           "http2:%ui PUSH_PROMISE frame %p was sent partially",
-                           stream->node->id, frame);
-
-            return NGX_AGAIN;
-        }
-
-        ln = cl->next;
-
-        if (cl->buf->tag == (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_v2_module) {
-            cl->next = stream->free_frame_headers;
-            stream->free_frame_headers = cl;
-
-        } else {
-            cl->next = stream->free_bufs;
-            stream->free_bufs = cl;
-        }
-
-        if (cl == frame->last) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        cl = ln;
-    }
-
-    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
-                   "http2:%ui PUSH_PROMISE frame %p was sent",
-                   stream->node->id, frame);
-
-    stream->request->header_size += NGX_HTTP_V2_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
-                                    + frame->length;
-
-    h2c->payload_bytes += frame->length;
-
-    ngx_http_v2_handle_frame(stream, frame);
-
-    ngx_http_v2_handle_stream(h2c, stream);
-
-    return NGX_OK;
-}
-
-
-static ngx_int_t
 ngx_http_v2_data_frame_handler(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c,
     ngx_http_v2_out_frame_t *frame)
 {
diff --git a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.c b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.c
--- a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.c
+++ b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.c
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ static void *ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf
 static char *ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
     void *child);
 
-static char *ngx_http_v2_push(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
-
 static char *ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post,
     void *data);
 static char *ngx_http_v2_pool_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data);
@@ -38,6 +36,8 @@ static char *ngx_http_v2_streams_index_m
 static char *ngx_http_v2_chunk_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data);
 static char *ngx_http_v2_obsolete(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
     void *conf);
+static char *ngx_http_v2_obsolete_push(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
+    void *conf);
 
 
 static ngx_conf_deprecated_t  ngx_http_v2_recv_timeout_deprecated = {
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_v2_comman
 
     { ngx_string("http2_max_concurrent_pushes"),
       NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, concurrent_pushes),
+      ngx_http_v2_obsolete_push,
+      0,
+      0,
       NULL },
 
     { ngx_string("http2_max_requests"),
@@ -168,15 +168,15 @@ static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_v2_comman
 
     { ngx_string("http2_push_preload"),
       NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
-      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t, push_preload),
+      ngx_http_v2_obsolete_push,
+      0,
+      0,
       NULL },
 
     { ngx_string("http2_push"),
       NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_http_v2_push,
-      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
+      ngx_http_v2_obsolete_push,
+      0,
       0,
       NULL },
 
@@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *
     h2scf->pool_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
 
     h2scf->concurrent_streams = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    h2scf->concurrent_pushes = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
 
     h2scf->preread_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
 
@@ -348,8 +347,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *c
 
     ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->concurrent_streams,
                               prev->concurrent_streams, 128);
-    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->concurrent_pushes,
-                              prev->concurrent_pushes, 10);
 
     ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->preread_size, prev->preread_size, 65536);
 
@@ -370,17 +367,8 @@ ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    /*
-     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
-     *
-     *     h2lcf->pushes = NULL;
-     */
-
     h2lcf->chunk_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
 
-    h2lcf->push_preload = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    h2lcf->push = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-
     return h2lcf;
 }
 
@@ -393,72 +381,6 @@ ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *c
 
     ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->chunk_size, prev->chunk_size, 8 * 1024);
 
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->push, prev->push, 1);
-
-    if (conf->push && conf->pushes == NULL) {
-        conf->pushes = prev->pushes;
-    }
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->push_preload, prev->push_preload, 0);
-
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-
-static char *
-ngx_http_v2_push(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
-{
-    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t *h2lcf = conf;
-
-    ngx_str_t                         *value;
-    ngx_http_complex_value_t          *cv;
-    ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t   ccv;
-
-    value = cf->args->elts;
-
-    if (ngx_strcmp(value[1].data, "off") == 0) {
-
-        if (h2lcf->pushes) {
-            return "\"off\" parameter cannot be used with URI";
-        }
-
-        if (h2lcf->push == 0) {
-            return "is duplicate";
-        }
-
-        h2lcf->push = 0;
-        return NGX_CONF_OK;
-    }
-
-    if (h2lcf->push == 0) {
-        return "URI cannot be used with \"off\" parameter";
-    }
-
-    h2lcf->push = 1;
-
-    if (h2lcf->pushes == NULL) {
-        h2lcf->pushes = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 1,
-                                         sizeof(ngx_http_complex_value_t));
-        if (h2lcf->pushes == NULL) {
-            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cv = ngx_array_push(h2lcf->pushes);
-    if (cv == NULL) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));
-
-    ccv.cf = cf;
-    ccv.value = &value[1];
-    ccv.complex_value = cv;
-
-    if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
     return NGX_CONF_OK;
 }
 
@@ -569,3 +491,14 @@ ngx_http_v2_obsolete(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx
 
     return NGX_CONF_OK;
 }
+
+
+static char *
+ngx_http_v2_obsolete_push(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
+{
+    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
+                       "HTTP/2 server push was removed, "
+                       "the \"%V\" directive is obsolete", &cmd->name);
+
+    return NGX_CONF_OK;
+}
diff --git a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.h b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.h
--- a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.h
+++ b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.h
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef struct {
     size_t                          chunk_size;
-
-    ngx_flag_t                      push_preload;
-
-    ngx_flag_t                      push;
-    ngx_array_t                    *pushes;
 } ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t;
 
 


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