HTTP Client FIN-ACK
Ray Racine
ray.racine at gmail.com
Mon Sep 8 01:15:08 MSD 2008
NOT sure this is a nginx problem, but I thought I'd pass it along.
I have a small custom Scheme HTTP library that uses its FFI to call Linux
socket APIs. In other words, its a home brew implementation. I have used
it to do various HTTP GETs/POSTs for RSS, JSON, etc with success.
However, when I attempted to do a simple RSS fetch from a site which
responds as Server: nginx/0.6.25, I observed an immediate, and unexpected,
socket close (reset by peer) from nginx. I suspect it might be nginx and
how it handles TCP connections and not the 3rd server application (
www.blippr.com). Though it could be the application.
Here is the sequence of events.
1) Client connects fine. TCP connect is standard 3-way handshake. SYN,
SYN-ACK, ACK
2) My cliient sends a well-formed HTTP GET request for RSS content.
3) My client library then closes my half of the duplex connection via
"shutdown SHUT_WR". This means at the TCP level a FIN/ACK is sent to nginx.
(Semantically this means, the client will not be sending any more data.)
4) nginx immediatly responds with a ACK, and then closes the socket without
a response, by sending its own FIN/ACK, to which the client sends an ACK.
In other words a standard 4-way TCP teardown. (Semantically nginx sending
its own FIN/ACK means no more data will be sent.)
>From what little I understand, it appears nginx is incorrectly interrupting
the SHUT_WR (sends a FIN/ACK) as an end TCP connection. Not as "no more
data will be sent on the write half (from the client) of the duplex TCP
connection.
However, I think the TCP correct behaviour for nginx should be to respond
the HTTP request. Even though the client intiated SHUT_WR this only
indicates no further data will be sent by the client, to which nginx should
respond with an ACK, but _not_ close the connection until after sending the
HTTP response and then sending its own FIN/ACK.
The above 1-4 sequence works fine with all other HTTP servers I've called
to date.
I do successfully recieve a response _if_ I do _not_ do a call "shutdown
SHUT_WR" after sending the HTTP GET request, which is the workaround.
Given my limited knowledge this what I think I'm seeking. It IS very
possible that nginx is not at fault here, but I thougt I'd pass it along.
Ray.
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