magento setup

pablo platt pablo.platt at gmail.com
Wed Aug 11 21:40:37 MSD 2010


Thank you very much for the detailed instructions.
I'll try it and report the results.

On Wed, Aug 11, 2010 at 6:36 AM, Raina Gustafson <raina at thequeensmen.com>wrote:

> Hi Pablo,
>
> Ok. Here are notes/commands that worked successfully for me when
> installing PHP-FPM, Nginx and Magento on a Media Temple (ve) loaded
> with CentOS. My notes are a little messy. Let me know if you get stuck
> with anything, though if the process is significantly different for
> Ubuntu I might not be able to help. I've also pasted my config files
> below.
>
> INSTALL DEPENDENCIES
> yum install -y curl-devel gcc GeoIP* httpd-devel libevent
> libevent-devel libjpeg-devel libmcrypt-devel libpng-devel
> libtool-ltdl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql mysql-devel
> mysql-server openssl-devel patch pcre-devel php-gd php-mcrypt
> php-mysql php-pdo php-xml spawn-fcgi xmlrpc zlib-devel
>
> yum install php* ???
>
> DOWNLOAD OWN LIBEVENT RATHER THAN YUM
> http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?3,30050
> -> mkdir /opt/libevent
> -> cd /opt/libevent
> -> wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz<http://monkey.org/%7Eprovos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz>
> -> tar xvf libevent...
>
>
> PHP: COMPILE AND INSTALL FIRST
> # this was the most helpful
> http://interfacelab.com/nginx-php-fpm-apc-awesome/
> # helpful but failed
> http://adityo.blog.binusian.org/?p=428
> # didn't use these but they look good
>
> http://www.newmediaist.com/n/installing-nginx-mysql-php-fpm-xcache-centos-53-howto
> http://www.linode.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=26342
>
> ./configure --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --enable-pdo
> --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-curl --with-gd
> --with-jpeg-dir --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
> --with-mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pear
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zend-vm=GOTO --with-zlib
>
> make
> make test
> make install
>
> Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
> You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
> /usr/local/src/php-5.3.3/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar
> /usr/local/bin
> ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/bin/phar
> Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/
>
> #strip /usr/local/bin/php-cgi
>
> PHP: CONFIG
> /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
>
> INSTALLING NGINX
> wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
> http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxInstallOptions
>
> ./configure \
>  --prefix=/ \
>  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
>  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
>  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
>  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \
>  --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
>  --with-http_geoip_module \
>  --without-http_autoindex_module \
>  --with-http_stub_status_module \
>  --user=nginx \
>  --group=nginx \
>  --with-http_ssl_module \
>  --with-http_flv_module \
>  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
>  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
>  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
>  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
>  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
>
> make && make install
>
> NGINX SYMLINK (USUALLY CREATED AUTOMATICALLY ON INSTALL)
> ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx
> OR MOVE LOCATION
> cd /usr/local/src/nginx...
> cp -a nginx-0.7.67 ../nginx
>
> #be sure to set the correct paths
> fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
>
> TO START WEBSERVER
> uncomment 'nobody' in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
> create init:
> http://wiki.nginx.org/RedHatNginxInitScript
> /etc/init.d/nginx
>
> TODO
> #integrate apc
>
> http://www.chilipepperdesign.com/2009/12/18/configuring-and-compiling-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-ubuntu-for-magento-part-2
> #get<http://www.chilipepperdesign.com/2009/12/18/configuring-and-compiling-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-ubuntu-for-magento-part-2%0A#get>ssl working
> #add these to server boot
> /etc/init.d/php_cgi start
> mysql
> service mysqld start
> review php and nginx configuration options
>
>
> INSTALL MYSQL
> 5.0.77 Source distribution
> http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?11,153632
> chgrp -R mysql /var/lib/mysql
> chmod -R 770 /var/lib/mysql
> chkconfig mysqld on && service mysqld restart && chkconfig --list | grep
> mysqld
> service mysqld start
> /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'
>
> TROUBLESHOOTING
> one ve2, had to use 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost, had to skip base
> url validation, and had to change root password as follows:
>
> update user set Password=PASSWORD('password') where user='user';
> or
> set Password=PASSWORD('password') where user='user';
> flush privileges;
> exit;
>
>
> INSTALL PEAR & APC
> http://www.webtatic.com/blog/2009/06/php-530-on-centos-5/
> #didn't work#
> #yum install nfs-utils
> #/sbin/service portmap start
> #/sbin/service nfslock start
> #/sbin/service nfs start
> ##mount nfs -t /dev/simfs -o remount,exec /tmp
> ##mount nfs -o remount,exec /tmp
> ##/dev/simfs on /tmp type simfs (rw,noexec)
> ##pecl install apc
> http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.pecl.phpize.php
> #WORKS
> yum install autoconf
> http://constantshift.com/installing-apc-for-php-5-3/
> $ cd /usr/local/src
> $ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.3p1.tgz
> $ tar xzvf APC-3.1.3p1.tgz
> $ cd APC-3.1.3p1
> $ phpize
> $ ./configure --enable-apc --enable-mmap
> $ make
> $ make install
> $ cp /usr/local/src/APC-3.1.3p1/modules/apc.so
> /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
> ### ADD TO PHP.INI
> extension = apc.so
> apc.enabled=1
> apc.shm_size=30
> /etc/init.d/nginx restart && /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
> cp apc.php /var/www/html/
>
> INSTALL FASTCGI
> http://adityo.blog.binusian.org/?p=428
>  - change to --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql
>
> MAGENTO
> use magento check file
>
> http://www.magentocommerce.com/knowledge-base/entry/how-do-i-know-if-my-server-is-compatible-with-magento
>
> raised php.ini memory/timeout
>
> ### END OF NOTES, START FILES###
>
> ### /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ###
>
> user              nobody;
> worker_processes  4;
> error_log         /var/log/nginx/error.log;
> pid               /var/run/nginx.pid;
>
> events {
>    worker_connections  1024;
> }
>
> http {
>    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
>    default_type  application/octet-stream;
>
>    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request
> "'
>                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
>                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
>    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
>
>    sendfile        on;
>    map $scheme $fastcgi_https { ## Detect when HTTPS is used
>        default off;
>        https on;
>    }
>
>        client_body_timeout   5;
>        client_header_timeout 5;
>        keepalive_timeout     5 5;
>        send_timeout          5;
>
>    gzip  on;
>    gzip_comp_level 2;
>    gzip_proxied any;
>        gzip_static       on;
>        gzip_buffers      16 8k;
>        gzip_http_version 1.0;
>        gzip_min_length   0;
>        gzip_vary         on;
>    gzip_types      text/plain text/css application/x-javascript
> text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
>
>    # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
>    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
>
> }
>
> ### /etc/nginx/conf.d/domain.conf ###
>
> server {
>    listen 80;
>    server_name domain.com;
>
>        root /var/www/html;
>
>    location / {
>        index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be
> shown first
>        try_files $uri $uri/    @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to
> Magento's front handler
>        expires                                 max; ## Assume all files are
> cachable
>        error_page                              404 = @handler;
>                log_not_found                   off;
>    }
>
>    location ~ /(.*)/index\.php$ { ## strip index.php from product urls
>        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)/index\.php$ $1/
> permanent; }
>        }
>
>    location /minify/ { ## Needed for Fooman Speedster
>        rewrite ^/minify/([0-9]+)(/.*\.(js|css))$
> /lib/minify/m.php?f=$2&d=$1 last;
>    }
>
>    ## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
>    location /app/                { deny all; }
>    location /includes/           { deny all; }
>    location /lib/                { deny all; }
>    location /lib/minify/         { allow all; }  ## Deny is applied
> after rewrites so must specifically allow minify
>    location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
>    location /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
>    location /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
>    location /var/                { deny all; }
>
>    location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
>        auth_basic           "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
>        auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
>    }
>
>    location  /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
>        return 404;
>    }
>
>    location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
>        rewrite / /index.php;
>    }
>
>    location ~ \.php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to
> relevant handler
>        rewrite ^(.*\.php)/ $1 last;
>    }
>
>    location ~ \.php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
>        expires                 off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
>        fastcgi_param   HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
>        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
>        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
>        fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
>        fastcgi_index   index.php;
>        fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE  base;
>        fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_TYPE  website;
>        include                 fastcgi_params; ## See
> /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
>    }
>
> }
>
> ### END ###
>
> This is not necessarily the most optimal or logical configuration, but
> it works for me. It could probably be simplified, though you'll also
> likely want to at least add a server configuration for SSL.
>
> Hope that helps! Let me know how it goes for you.
>
> Best,
> Raina
>
> On Mon, Aug 9, 2010 at 9:29 PM, pablo platt <pablo.platt at gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Anyone can share a working magento setup?
> > I've read that nginx outperforms apache but couldn't find a clear
> > instructions how to setup on ubuntu:
> > nginx + config file
> > fcgi + spawn-fcgi + upstart script
> > php-fpm
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nginx mailing list
> > nginx at nginx.org
> > http://nginx.org/mailman/listinfo/nginx
> >
> >
>
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>
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