nginx behind load balancer

[Rami Essaid]

In looking at the $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for variable I believe that the
Loadbalancer is in fact passing the variables but nginx is taking the wrong
value?

Here is what i get from the variables.
$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for: 217.27.244.18, 10.160.43.200, 10.160.43.200
$remote_addr: 10.160.43.200

Does this mean that nginx is taking the last value in the x-forwarded-for?

To answer your other question, yes, the Amazon plenty of sockets available
to connect to nginx.

The reason we added this was to be able to utilize Amazon's auto scaling
feature for redundancy and scalability.  We have not been able to test
performance yet since we are still trying to make it work but as soon as we
do I will be sure to report back.


On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 4:19 PM, Stefan Caunter <stef at caunter.ca> wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 12:37 PM, Rami Essaid <rami.essaid at gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Thanks for the help Maxim!  We disabled our limit_req and that seemed to
> > have fixed the problem.  Looking at the logs it seems that only 1/3 of
> the
> > requests are correctly getting the new IP assigned via the realIP module,
> > the remainder are still logging the load balancer IP.  This probably is
> more
> > of an issue with the amazon load balancer but do you have any idea on
> what
> > may be going on?
> > Also, where would you recommend as a place to start tracking and fixing
> the
> > other issue?
> >
>
> You have not established that load balancer is setting X-Forwarded-For
> or some other header to pass Real IP.
>
> Does the amazon pseudo device have enough sockets available to connect to
> nginx?
>
> What do you expect from adding this layer? Were you hitting
> performance limits? Has it improved or degraded performance?
>
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 12:14 PM, Maxim Dounin <mdounin at mdounin.ru>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello!
> >>
> >> On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 09:54:14AM -0500, Rami Essaid wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi Maxim,
> >> >
> >> > We implemented to module and still had some trouble.  A lot of the
> >> > connections would return " 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable".  Our
> >> > configuration works fine without the load balancer but then gives
> these
> >> > 503
> >> > errors behind the load balancer.
> >>
> >> nginx itself will only return 503 if it hits either limit_conn or
> >> limit_req.
> >>
> >> If you see this returned by nginx, and it only happens with load
> >> balancer, this may indicate you've not configured realip module
> >> properly (or your load balancer doesn't provide appropriate
> >> headers) and you are hitting per-ip limits configured due to all
> >> requests appear to be from load balancer.
> >>
> >> Check if client's ip logged is really client's one, not an ip of
> >> your load balancer.
> >>
> >> > Looking into the error logs I notice a lot of these errors both with
> and
> >> > without the load balancer "connect() failed (111: Connection refused)
> >> > while
> >> > connecting to upstream".  Could this be the reason that we are having
> >> > issues?
> >>
> >> Unlikely, but It's a good idea to track and fix this in any case.
> >>
> >> Maxim Dounin
> >>
> >> >
> >> > Thanks!
> >> > Rami
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, Nov 21, 2011 at 7:46 AM, Maxim Dounin <mdounin at mdounin.ru>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > Hello!
> >> > >
> >> > > On Mon, Nov 21, 2011 at 07:40:49AM -0500, Rami Essaid wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > > Thanks Maxim,
> >> > > >
> >> > > > This looks like exactly what we need.  In your experience does
> this
> >> > > resolve
> >> > > > most issues behind a load balancer?
> >> > >
> >> > > Yes.
> >> > >
> >> > > Maxim Dounin
> >> > >
> >> > > > On Mon, Nov 21, 2011 at 7:38 AM, Maxim Dounin <mdounin at mdounin.ru
> >
> >> > > wrote:
> >> > > >
> >> > > > > Hello!
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > On Mon, Nov 21, 2011 at 07:25:39AM -0500, Rami Essaid wrote:
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > > Hi Guys,
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > This weekend for scalability we tried putting our nginx
> servers
> >> > > behind
> >> > > > > > amazon's elastic load balancers and came across a road block:
> it
> >> > > does not
> >> > > > > > transparently pass the user IP and header information to
> nginx.
> >> > > > > > This
> >> > > > > caused
> >> > > > > > issues with several pieces of nginx we use including the IP
> >> > > > > > allow /
> >> > > deny
> >> > > > > > rules, the limit_req module, and the limit_con module.  Has
> >> > > > > > anyone
> >> > > > > > successfully put nginx behind a load balancer?  Any ideas on
> how
> >> > > > > > to
> >> > > make
> >> > > > > > this work?
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpRealIpModule
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > Maxim Dounin
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > _______________________________________________
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> >> > > > > nginx at nginx.org
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> >> > > > >
> >> > >
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