Subtle differences of restart
Maxim Dounin
mdounin at mdounin.ru
Tue Mar 12 10:13:44 UTC 2013
Hello!
On Mon, Mar 11, 2013 at 04:54:55PM -0400, kalpesh.patel at glgroup.com wrote:
> Hello all:
>
> I had a few subtle question on NGINX operation and in particular are of
> reseading configuration :
>
> -- Assuming NGINX processes are running and the configuration is syntacaly
> valid, what it the difference when '.../nginx -s reload' is executed versus
> 'kill -HUP <pid of master process>' is executed? Is ther any difference in
> the end result and if so what are they?
The "nginx -s reload" requires (otherwise unneeded) parsing of the
configuration file. Otherwise it's just a tricky way to do "kill -HUP ...".
It was introduced mostly for win32 where there is no kill.
> -- Assuming NGINX processes are NOT running and the configuration is
> syntacaly valid, what will '.../nginx -s reload' will do?
It will fail as it won't be able to open pid file.
> -- Assuming NGINX processes are running and the configuration is syntacaly
> valid, what should be used to reread the configuraton from a cron job?
I would recommend using kill.
(Well, actually I wouldn't recommend reloading configuration by
cron, at least without some precautions to prevent situation when
there are too many worker processes shutting down. But I assume
you understand what you are doing.)
--
Maxim Dounin
http://nginx.org/en/donation.html
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