basic nginx setup help as load balancer
NdridCold .
project722 at gmail.com
Tue Jul 5 16:11:48 UTC 2016
I was getting a host not found problem while trying to start nginx.
nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream "backendservers.com" in
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:37
I am fairly certain that this is because there is no name resolution for "
backendservers.com" in our DNS. So I changed up a few things to make it
work.
But I am confused on a few concepts here. First of all, should my server
name in the "upstream" directive be the same name in the "server_name"
directive in the "server" stanza? Here is what I have so far:
upstream myapplication.net {
# Use ip hash for session persistance
ip_hash;
server 1.net;
server 2.net;
server 3..net;
# The below only works on nginx plus
#sticky route $route_cookie $route_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name myapplication.net;
keepalive_timeout 70;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://myapplication.net;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name myapplication.net;
keepalive_timeout 70;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass https://myapplication.net;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
So here is what I need to happen. I need nginx to asnwer requests for
myapplication.net and send them to the servers "server1,net, server2.net,
and server3.net". Am I accomplishing this with this config? And to recap,
should my server name in the "upstream" directive be the same name in the
"server_name" directive in the "server" stanza?
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