Binary upgrade with systemd

Marc Soda marc at soda.fm
Tue Apr 4 11:41:00 UTC 2017


I sent WINCH to the old master.  In this case 32277.

After sending WINCH, I can send QUIT to the old master and it exits.  Everything looks fine at that point.  But it seems a little odd to have to do this.

> On Apr 4, 2017, at 4:43 AM, Lucas Rolff <lucas at lucasrolff.com> wrote:
> 
> Hello Marc,
> 
> For which PID do you send the WINCH signal?
> 
> 
> From: nginx <nginx-bounces at nginx.org <mailto:nginx-bounces at nginx.org>> on behalf of Marc Soda <marc at soda.fm <mailto:marc at soda.fm>>
> Reply-To: "nginx at nginx.org <mailto:nginx at nginx.org>" <nginx at nginx.org <mailto:nginx at nginx.org>>
> Date: Tuesday, 4 April 2017 at 04.04
> To: "nginx at nginx.org <mailto:nginx at nginx.org>" <nginx at nginx.org <mailto:nginx at nginx.org>>
> Subject: Binary upgrade with systemd
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I’m using nginx 1.10.3 custom built on Ubuntu 16.04.  I’m also using the recommended systemd service file:
> 
> [Unit]
> Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
> After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
> 
> [Service]
> Type=forking
> PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
> ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
> ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
> ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
> ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
> PrivateTmp=true
> 
> [Install]
> WantedBy=multi-user.target
> 
> I’m try to do a no downtime upgrade with the USR2 and WINCH signals.  Here is my process list before:
> 
> root     32277  0.0  0.4 1056672 71148 ?       Ss   21:51   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
> www      32278  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32279  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32280  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32281  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32282  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32283  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32288  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32289  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32290  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32291  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32292  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32293  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32294  0.0  0.4 1056672 72212 ?       S    21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: cache manager process
> 
> and here it is after sending USR2:
> 
> root     32277  0.0  0.4 1056672 71868 ?       Ss   21:51   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
> www      32278  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32279  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32280  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32281  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32282  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32283  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32288  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32289  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32290  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32291  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32292  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32293  0.0  0.4 1057924 73152 ?       S<   21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32294  0.0  0.4 1056672 72212 ?       S    21:51   0:00  \_ nginx: cache manager process
> root     32461  5.5  0.5 1056676 82316 ?       S    22:01   0:00  \_ nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
> www      32465  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32466  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32467  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32468  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32469  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32470  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32471  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32472  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32473  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32474  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32475  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32476  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32477  0.0  0.4 1056676 72176 ?       S    22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: cache manager process
> www      32478  0.0  0.4 1056676 72176 ?       S    22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: cache loader process
> 
> Notice how the new master is a child of the old master.  If I send a WINCH I get:
> 
> root     32277  0.0  0.4 1056672 71868 ?       Ss   21:51   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
> root     32461  0.2  0.5 1056676 82316 ?       S    22:01   0:00  \_ nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
> www      32465  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32466  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32467  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32468  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32469  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32470  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32471  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32472  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32473  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32474  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32475  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32476  0.0  0.4 1057928 73052 ?       S<   22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: worker process
> www      32477  0.0  0.4 1056676 72176 ?       S    22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: cache manager process
> www      32478  0.0  0.4 1056676 72176 ?       S    22:01   0:00      \_ nginx: cache loader process
> 
> which is not what I’m looking for.  Is this a limitation when running with systemd?
> 
> Thanks,
> Marc
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